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CPC, 1908 — Section 134: Arrest Other Than in Execution of Decree

CPC, 1908 · Part XI · Miscellaneous (§§132–158)

Section 134 — Arrest other than in execution of decree

A small bridging provision. The arrest safeguards of §§ 55, 57 and 59 — the manner of arrest, the subsistence allowance, and release on the ground of illness — were written for arrest in execution of a decree. Section 134 carries them across to all persons arrested under this Code, so far as may be — including arrests on other grounds, such as arrest before judgment.

§ 134

How to read Section 134

It borrows three sections

It makes §§ 55, 57 and 59 — the core arrest safeguards — apply beyond their original home of execution of a decree.

To every arrest

They apply to all persons arrested under this Code — whatever the ground of arrest, not only execution.

“So far as may be”

The borrowed provisions apply with necessary adaptations — to the extent they sensibly can in the new setting.

The bare Act

Section 134 · verbatim

The provisions of sections 55, 57 and 59 shall apply, so far as may be, to all persons arrested under this Code.

In short: the safeguards that govern arrest in execution — how the arrest is made (§ 55), the subsistence allowance (§ 57) and release on illness (§ 59) — are extended to every person the Code allows to be arrested. (§§ 56 and 58 are not among those carried across.)

→ §§ 55, 57 and 59 sit in the Code’s execution machinery (Part II). § 134 lifts them out and applies them to any arrest under the Code — for instance, a person arrested before judgment under Order XXXVIII gets the same safeguards. The phrase “so far as may be” adapts them to that different context.

Key terms decoded

Section 55 — arrest & detention

How an arrest is made and its limits — the time and manner, entry into a dwelling-house, and the protection of women’s apartments.

Section 57 — subsistence allowance

The monthly allowance for the subsistence of an arrested person in custody — the scale the State Government fixes.

Section 59 — release on illness

The power to release a person under arrest or detention who is seriously ill.

Arrest other than in execution of a decree

Arrest the Code authorises on grounds besides enforcing a decree — e.g. arrest before judgment (Order XXXVIII).

All persons arrested under this Code

Every arrest the Code permits, whatever its basis — the safeguards do not depend on why the person was arrested.

So far as may be

Apply the borrowed sections as far as they sensibly can — with the adaptations the new context requires.

The picture — execution safeguards, extended to every arrest

Three safeguards, lifted from execution → applied to every arrest THE SAFEGUARDS (Part II) § 55 — arrest & detentionmanner & limits of arrest § 57 — subsistence allowancemonthly keep of the arrested person § 59 — release on illnessrelease of a seriously ill detainee § 134applies them —so far as may be ALL PERSONS ARRESTEDUNDER THIS CODE in execution of a decree(their original home) AND otherwise —e.g. arrest before judgment(Order XXXVIII) Only §§ 55, 57 and 59 are carried across — not § 56 (women / money decree) or § 58 (period of detention).

§ 134 does no new work of its own — it is a conduit. It ensures that whoever is arrested under the Code, and on whatever ground, carries the same basic protections the Code already gives to those arrested in execution.

Part by part — the one sentence, limb by limb

the borrowed three

The provisions of sections 55, 57 and 59 shall apply…

It picks up three sections from the execution machinery — § 55 (manner of arrest), § 57 (subsistence allowance) and § 59 (release on illness). Pointedly not § 56 or § 58.

so far as may be

…shall apply, so far as may be…

They apply with adaptation — to the extent they sensibly can in a setting other than execution. Not a rigid, word-for-word transplant.

to every arrest

…to all persons arrested under this Code.

The reach is universal within the Code: any person it authorises to be arrested — whatever the ground — gets these safeguards. The title’s “other than in execution” flags the gap it fills.

What the three borrowed sections carry

§ 134 is a conduit — here is what flows through it

Each borrowed section is a protection for the person under arrest; § 134 makes sure none of them depends on the arrest being in execution.

§ 55 — manner of arrest
How and when the arrest may be made, entry into a dwelling-house, and respect for women’s apartments — the dignity limits on the act of arrest.
§ 57 — subsistence allowance
The allowance for the arrested person’s keep in custody, on the scale the State fixes — he is not to be held without provision for subsistence.
§ 59 — release on illness
The power to release a person under arrest or detention who is seriously ill — custody yields to health.
Together: the act of arrest is regulated (§ 55), the person is maintained (§ 57), and is released if gravely ill (§ 59) — for every arrest under the Code, by force of § 134.

Connected provisions

Section 134 reaches back into the Code’s execution machinery (§§ 55–59) and forward to any arrest the Code allows — notably arrest before judgment (Order XXXVIII). It sits in Part XI’s exemptions-and-arrest group, beside §§ 132–133 and the arrest-exemptions at §§ 135–135A.

Test yourself
1 Which sections does § 134 make applicable, and to whom? — §§ 55, 57 and 59 — to all persons arrested under the Code, not only those arrested in execution of a decree.
2 Why is the section needed? — Those safeguards were framed for arrest in execution; § 134 extends them (manner of arrest, subsistence allowance, release on illness) to other arrests — e.g. arrest before judgment under Order XXXVIII.
3 Does § 134 also carry §§ 56 and 58? — No — only §§ 55, 57 and 59 are applied; § 56 and § 58 are left out.
Part XI · Miscellaneous · Section 134 — Arrest other than in execution of decree.